Category Menu

Outside general counsel

Ongoing Legal Services for Companies and Executives

Legal backing for consequential decisions, from day-to-day business matters to the board’s strategic choices.

The Ghazaal Majdzadeh Legal Practice offers four levels of ongoing engagement. Scope, review capacity, lawyer involvement and reporting are defined from the outset, and the periodic fee is fixed and predictable.

Quick guide

Which level suits your company?

01MadarRetained counsel

You need regular legal counsel but have no in-house legal department.

View Madar

02TarazCompliance and governance

The board wants authority, resolutions and statutory obligations reviewed on a regular basis.

View Taraz

03MehvarOperational risk management

You handle many contracts, cheques and guarantees every day.

View Mehvar

04OfoghStrategic counsel

You face major decisions and a multi-company structure.

View Ofogh

Not sure? A corporate legal assessment identifies the right level of engagement.

Ongoing engagement levels

Four levels of engagement, matched to what the company actually needs

Not every company needs the same amount of legal work. The four levels differ in scope, lawyer involvement, review capacity and reporting. The right level is chosen based on the company’s structure, volume of obligations, complexity of operations and the results of the initial assessment.

Level 01

MadarRETAINED COUNSEL

Retained counsel

Ongoing legal support without a full-time in-house lawyer

Madar is designed for mid-sized private companies that need regular legal advice but for which a separate legal department is not economically or operationally necessary.

The company gains counsel who gradually learns its operations, contracts and legal issues, and supports it in routine legal matters.

  • Initial review of registration status, authorised signatories and core corporate documents
  • One management consultation per month
  • Review of two routine contracts or documents per month
  • Answers to four defined legal questions per month
  • Advice on commercial contracts, cheques, receivables and routine employer matters
  • Drafting or revising one standard legal letter per month
  • One standard contract template per quarter, within the agreed scope
  • Quarterly assessment of the company’s main legal risks and obligations
Service levelPlanned core legal support
Initial responseWithin two business days
Suggested termThree-month trial, renewable

Core value: regular access to legal services at a predictable cost, sized to the company’s needs.

Level 02

TarazCOMPLIANCE & GOVERNANCE

Compliance and corporate governance

Order in decision-making; clarity on directors’ responsibilities

Taraz is designed for companies and boards that need an independent review of compliance, scope of authority and directors’ statutory responsibilities.

Its aim is to identify legal gaps in decision-making, check statutory formalities and help document management actions correctly.

  • Initial assessment of the corporate-governance structure and directors’ responsibilities
  • A calendar of the company’s key statutory obligations
  • Review of the authority of the CEO and authorised signatories
  • One management consultation per month
  • Review of two minutes or resolutions per month
  • Review of two sensitive documents or decisions per month
  • Answers to six defined legal questions per month
  • Legal review of conflict-of-interest transactions within the agreed scope
  • Quarterly report on legal risks and recommended corrective action
Service levelLegal monitoring and management compliance
Initial responseWithin one business day
Suggested termSix months or one year

Core value: timely awareness of directors’ legal responsibilities, better compliance and stronger documentation of decisions.

Level 03

MehvarOPERATIONAL RISK

Operational risk management

Legal backing for the company’s day-to-day commitments and decisions

Mehvar is designed for companies with extensive operations, numerous contracts or continuing commercial obligations that need closer involvement from counsel.

Focused on execution, it helps the company manage its contracts, obligations, disputes and key decisions with proper legal review.

  • Initial assessment of selected contracts and obligations
  • Two management consultations per month
  • Review or drafting of up to six routine contracts or documents per month
  • Answers to ten defined legal questions per month
  • Review of practices for issuing and accepting cheques and commercial guarantees
  • Phased drafting and standardisation of the company’s most-used contracts
  • Advice on routine labour and social-security matters
  • Up to two formal notices, declarations or legal letters per month
  • Review of two significant executive decisions per month
  • Monthly report on legal matters, open risks and recommended actions
Service levelContinuous operational legal support
Initial responseWithin one business day; eligible urgent matters the same business day
Suggested termSix months or one year

Core value: fewer preventable risks in day-to-day operations and regular legal backing for the CEO and executive team.

Level 04

OfoghSTRATEGIC COUNSEL

Strategic counsel to boards and holding companies

Senior legal judgement alongside major decisions

Ofogh is designed for holding companies, large enterprises, listed issuers and organisations facing strategic decisions, complex transactions, investments and multi-company structures.

At this level, the work is led by the senior lawyer and organised to assess the legal effects of sensitive decisions, manage organisational risk and deliver workable solutions.

  • Work led by the responsible senior lawyer
  • Review of the legal structure of the parent and the subsidiaries covered by the engagement
  • Four management consultations per month
  • Attendance at one key board or investment-committee meeting per month
  • Review of up to eight selected documents, contracts or decisions per month
  • Answers to sixteen defined legal questions per month
  • Legal review of major financing agreements, collateral and guarantees
  • Assessment of intra-group transactions and conflicts of interest
  • Advice on joint-venture, investment, international and transport contracts within the agreed scope
  • Support on selected capital-markets matters, where included
  • Consolidated quarterly report on the group’s legal risk position
Service levelStrategic legal advice and support
Urgent initial responseThe same business day, within agreed service hours
Suggested termAnnual, with quarterly review

Core value: structured access to senior legal analysis for sensitive decisions, major transactions and the group’s legal risk.

Comparison

The four levels at a glance

MadarMid-sized private company
Meetings per month1
Documents and contracts reviewed2
Legal questions per month4
Initial response2 business days
TarazCompany and board
Meetings per month1
Documents and contracts reviewed2
Legal questions per month6
Initial response1 business day
MehvarOperating and trading company
Meetings per month2
Documents and contracts reviewed6
Legal questions per month10
Initial response1 business day
OfoghHolding and large company
Meetings per month4
Documents and contracts reviewed8
Legal questions per month16
Initial responsePer dedicated agreement

Full comparison of every feature — swipe the table sideways.

FeatureMadarRetained counselTarazCompliance & governanceMehvarOperational riskOfoghStrategic & holding
Primary audienceMid-sized private companyCompany and boardOperating and trading companyHolding and large company
Meetings per month1124
Documents and contracts reviewed2268
Legal questions per month461016
Corporate governanceCoreSpecialistAs neededGroup-level specialist
Review of bank obligationsCoreDirectors’ liabilityOperationalStrategic
Board meeting attendanceSeparate agreementSeparate agreementSeparate agreementOne meeting per month
SubsidiariesNot includedSeparate agreementSeparate agreementWithin engagement scope
ReportingBrief quarterlyQuarterlyMonthlyConsolidated quarterly
Initial response2 business days1 business day1 business dayPer dedicated agreement

Important: service capacity, document complexity, how requests are counted, response times and the persons covered are set out in each company’s engagement agreement. Litigation, arbitration, complex out-of-scope transactions, specialist audits and representation before courts are not included in the ongoing levels by default; where they can be accepted, they are the subject of a separate agreement. The figures are each level’s baseline capacity; the definition of a question and a document, and the final scope, are set in the engagement agreement. Ongoing engagements are limited and accepted subject to the practice’s capacity.

First step · Legal Risk Assessment

Assessing the legal exposure of the company and its directors

Know where the company stands before choosing a level. Ongoing legal services work best when there is a clear picture of the company’s structure, directors’ responsibilities, obligations and legal issues. The Ghazaal Majdzadeh Legal Practice offers an initial legal assessment as a standalone service, so the company can decide on an ongoing engagement based on its real needs.

  1. Define the scope and receive selected documents
  2. Review the legal structure, authority and obligations
  3. Identify and prioritise reviewable risks
  4. Recommend proportionate corrective action
  5. Deliver a report and a 90-day action plan

Deliverable: a report covering the issues identified, supporting documents, priorities, recommended corrective action and, on request, the suggested level of ongoing service.

The assessment has a defined scope and does not replace a full audit or a complete legal review of all the company’s activities and transactions.

It is a standalone service for a fixed fee. If an ongoing engagement is signed within 30 days, the fee is credited against the first period.

How the engagement works

Clear scope, defined services, regular reporting

Initial conversation

Understanding the business, the company’s main issues and what management expects from legal services.

Defining the engagement

Identifying the client and authorised persons, checking conflicts of interest and setting the services, capacity and obligations of both sides.

Legal health check

Reviewing selected documents and matters and setting the initial priorities.

Ongoing legal support

Logging requests, giving advice, reviewing decisions and documents, and following up actions within the engagement.

Reporting and review

Periodic reports, a review of the risks identified and adjustment of the scope to the company’s needs.

What the work looks like

From identifying the issue to recommending action

Illustrative example: legal review of a board decision to guarantee a subsidiary’s obligations

Decision

The parent company guarantees a subsidiary’s bank facility.

Deliverable

A legal memo setting out the risks identified, legal options, required documentation, negotiable terms and recommended steps before the decision is taken.

Issues reviewed

  • Authority of the decision-makers and signatories
  • Consistency with the articles of association and required resolutions
  • Legal effects of the guarantee on the company and the persons involved
  • Potential conflicts of interest
  • Contract terms and the consequences of default

This example only illustrates how the service is delivered; it does not refer to any actual matter or outcome.

Areas of focus

Identify risks before they turn into disputes.

01

Directors’ legal liability

The scope of authority of the CEO and board members, statutory liability, obligations arising from signatures, negotiable instruments and management decisions.

02

Corporate governance and compliance

Formalities of general meetings, board resolutions, delegations of authority, conflicts of interest, directors’ transactions and the company’s statutory obligations.

03

Commercial contracts and obligations

Drafting and reviewing purchase, sale, construction and financing contracts, binding instruments, collateral and contractual guarantees.

04

Holding and subsidiary law

Group legal structure, scope of authority, intra-group transactions, parent–subsidiary relations and conflicts of interest of shared directors.

05

Capital markets and issuer obligations

Advice on corporate-governance rules, disclosure, inside information, related-party transactions and other legal obligations of listed issuers.

06

Operational and regulatory compliance

Assessment of legal risks under labour, social-security and tax rules, licences and sector-specific requirements, working with relevant specialists where needed.

07

Dispute prevention and management

Early legal review of disputes, formal notices and legal correspondence, pre-litigation negotiation and a strategy for managing commercial disputes.

Who it is for

Legal support sized to the company and its structure

Mid-sized private companies

Businesses that need regular legal services but whose volume or overheads do not justify a full-time in-house lawyer.

Large and operating companies

Companies with numerous contracts, financial commitments, manufacturing or trading operations and executive decisions that call for continuous legal support.

CEOs and boards of directors

Executives responsible for decisions, resolutions, delegations of authority and statutory compliance who need independent legal analysis.

Holding companies and corporate groups

Multi-company groups that need legal coordination, management of intra-group transactions and risk control while preserving each subsidiary’s separate legal personality.

Listed companies

Companies on the Tehran Stock Exchange or Iran Fara Bourse that face specific corporate-governance, disclosure and market-supervision obligations in addition to general company law.

Why ongoing legal support?

Important decisions need legal review before they are carried out.

Most legal problems in a company can be identified and managed before they become a dispute or a lawsuit. Yet a lawyer is usually called in only after the obligation exists or the dispute has begun.

Prevention, not reaction

Risks are identified before a contract is signed, an obligation is accepted or a sensitive decision is approved, with lawful steps proposed to reduce the likelihood of disputes and liability.

Counsel who knows your business

Over time, counsel learns your structure, contracts, commercial activity and management issues, so advice becomes more precise and better suited to the company.

Planned access to expertise

Advice, document review and assessment of decisions within an agreed scope and response time, without engaging a different adviser for every routine matter.

Transparency you can track

Requests are logged, legal opinions documented, corrective steps identified and periodic reports delivered, so legal risk can be managed more effectively.

Beyond naming the risk: reaching a decision.

Ongoing legal support makes timely review possible, builds an understanding of the company’s structure and produces solutions that fit the real needs of the business.

Frequently asked questions about ongoing legal services

Do the engagement levels replace an in-house legal department?

Not necessarily. For mid-sized companies, they can cover routine legal needs without a full-time hire. In larger organisations, the practice can act as outside counsel alongside the in-house team.

Are the CEO and every board member personally covered?

No. The client is the company. The persons authorised to request services are named in the engagement agreement; personal advice to an individual director requires a separate agreement and a conflict-of-interest check.

Are all of the company’s contracts reviewed under a level?

No. The number, volume and complexity of documents covered by each level are defined. Complex contracts, major transactions or requests beyond the agreed capacity are handled under a supplementary agreement.

Do the services include litigation and arbitration?

Representation in litigation, arbitration and before courts is outside the ongoing levels by default. Where it can be accepted and there is no conflict of interest, it is handled under a separate agreement and fee.

Is the company’s information kept confidential?

Information and documents are handled under the legal and professional duty of confidentiality and the confidentiality terms of the engagement. Who has access and how information is exchanged are agreed at the start.

What happens if we need urgent advice?

Requests are classified by urgency and scope. Each level has a defined initial response time, and a special arrangement can be agreed for emergencies. An initial response does not guarantee a final opinion within the same period.

Do the services cover a holding company’s subsidiaries?

Under the relevant levels, covered companies are named in the agreement. Extending services to other group companies requires defining the scope and a conflict-of-interest check.

Is the practice responsible for carrying out every corrective step?

Internal corrective steps are generally the responsibility of the company’s own management, unless a specific task is expressly assigned to the practice. Within the engagement, the practice advises, documents and follows up the agreed actions.

Can we try the services before an annual agreement?

Yes. The initial legal assessment can be carried out as a standalone project, and some levels can start with a trial period of defined scope.

How are fees set?

Fees depend on the service level, expertise required, type of business, number of legal entities covered and complexity of the matters. Financial terms are set out in the proposal and the engagement agreement before work begins.

Request an engagement

Tell us about the company’s structure and main concerns. After an initial check of acceptance and conflicts of interest, we will discuss the most suitable form of engagement.

Please do not send confidential documents or sensitive information at this stage.

Preferred contact method
Main areas of need
Select all that apply.
Briefly describe your main concerns or what you expect from the engagement. Please do not send confidential information or sensitive documents at this stage.
Names of companies or individuals on the other side of a contract or dispute. Used only to check for conflicts of interest.

Information you share with the practice is treated as confidential.

Office

Tehran

Office hours

10:00–18:00 — by appointment only

After you submit

  1. Your information is used only for an initial review of the engagement.
  2. Acceptance and conflicts of interest are checked.
  3. If we can act, we will contact you to arrange the next steps.

Visits are by appointment only. To arrange a meeting, call us or send the form.

Review the company’s legal issues before they become a crisis.

Whether you need ongoing counsel for a private company or senior legal support for a holding company’s decisions, the engagement starts with a clear understanding of your issues and expectations.

This content is general information, not legal advice. The answer in any matter depends on its documents and circumstances.